Logic, Metaphysics and the Natural Sociability of Mankind读书介绍

Until the publication of this Liberty Fund edition, the works contained in "Logic, Metaphysics, and the Natural Sociability of Mankind" were available only to that elite group of scholars and readers who could read Latin. This milestone English translation will provide a general audience with insight into Hutchesons thought. In the words of the editors: "Hutchesons Latin texts in logic (Logicae Compendium) and metaphysics (Synopsis Metaphysicae) form an important part of his collected works. Published respectively in 1756 and, in its second edition, 1744, these works represent Hutchesons only systematic treatments of logic, ontology, and pneumatology, or the science of the soul. They were considered indispensable texts for the instruction of students in the eighteenth century. Any serious study of Hutchesons moral and political philosophy must take into account his understanding of logic (of ideas, judgments, propositions, and reasoning) and metaphysics (of existence, individuation, causation, substance, the soul, and the attributes of God)." The introduction and notes to this translation provide context to Hutchesons moral philosophy and thus provide a setting for his philosophy as a whole. The introduction and notes also provide links to Hutchesons teaching of logic and metaphysics during his career in Dublin in the 1720s and to his teaching of moral philosophy at Glasgow from 1730 until his death in 1746.

弗兰西斯·哈奇森（Francis Hutcheson，1694—1746）是苏格兰启蒙运动中第一个主要思想家，他在1729年到1746年间任格拉斯哥大学哲学教授，对后来的苏格兰大思想家产生了重大影响。作为一个道德哲学家，他持有与霍布斯不同的意见，反对霍布斯的信徒休谟，为苏格兰思想找到了一条新的道路。哈奇森对世界作出的主要贡献在于他的功利主义思想，他的结果主义准则是将最高的快乐带给最多的人。

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