French Philosophy in the Twentieth Century读书介绍

In this book Gary Gutting tells, clearly and comprehensively, the story of French philosophy from 1890 to 1990. He examines the often neglected background of spiritualism, university idealism, and early philosophy of science, and also discusses the privileged role of philosophy in the French education system. Taking account of this background, together with the influences of avant-garde literature and German philosophy, he develops a rich account of existential phenomenology, which he argues is the central achievement of French thought during the century, and of subsequent structuralist and poststructuralist developments. His discussion includes chapters on Bergson, Sartre, Beauvoir, Merleau-Ponty, Foucault, and Derrida, with sections on other major thinkers including Lyotard, Deleuze, Irigaray, Levinas, and Ricoeur. He offers challenging analyses of the often misunderstood relationship between existential phenomenology and structuralism and of the emergence of poststructuralism. Finally, he sketches the major current trends of French philosophy.

加里·古廷，美国圣母大学哲学教授，研究领域为当代法国哲学、科学哲学以及宗教哲学。著有《20世纪法国哲学》（2001）、《实用自由主义与对现代性的批评》（1998）、《米歇尔·福柯的科学理性考古学》（1989）、《宗教信仰与宗教怀疑主义》（1982）等；编有《剑桥福柯指南》（1994）。

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