Theories of Distributive Justice读书介绍
| 类别 | 页数 | 译者 | 网友评分 | 年代 | 出版社 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 书籍 | 352页 | 1996 |
| 定价 | 出版日期 | 最近访问 | 访问指数 |
|---|---|---|---|
| $ 67.24 | 1996-03-01 … | 2022-03-22 … | 16 |
This text critiques economists' conceptions of justice from a philosophical perspective and philosophical theories of distributive justice from an economic one. He unites the economist's skill in constructing precise axiomatic models with the philosopher's in exploring the assumptions of those models. His synthesis should enable philosophers and economists to engage each other's ideas more fruitfully. Roemer first shows how economists' understanding of the fairness of various resource allocation mechanisms can be enriched. He extends the economic theory of social choice to show how individual preferences can be aggregated into social preferences over various alternatives. He critiques the standard applications of axiomatic bargaining theory to distributive justice, showing that they ignore information on available resources and preference orderings. He puts these variables in the models, which enable him to generate resource allocation mechanisms that are more consonant with our intuitions about distributive justice. He then critiques economists' theories of utilitarianism and examines the question of the optimal population size in a world of finite resources. Roemer explores the major new philosophical concepts of the theory of distributive justice - primary goods, functionings and capability, responsibility in its various forms, procedural versus outcome justice, midfare - and shows how they can be sharpened and clarified with the aid of economic analysis. He critiques and extends the ideas of major contemporary theories of distributive justice, including those of Rawls, Sen, Nozick and Dworkin. Beginning from the recent theories of Arneson and G.A. Cohen, he constructs a theory of equality of opportunity. "Theories of Distributive Justice" contains important results, and it can also be used as a graduate-level text in economics and philosophy.
作者简介约翰·E.罗默（John E.Roemer），1945年出生，1974年于美国加州大学伯克利分校获得经济学博士学位，现为计量经济学会（Econometric Society）成员、美国文理科学院（American Academy of Arts and Sciences）院士、英国科学院（British Academy）通讯院士。曾任教于加州大学戴维斯分校，现任耶鲁大学政治经济学教授。撰写了很多著作，包括A General Theory of Exploitation and Class、Free to Lose、A Future for Socialism、Equality of Opportunity等（这些著作均由哈佛大学出版社出版）。
朱富强，男，经济学博士，中山大学岭南学院经济研究所副教授。1999年7月获上海社会科学院硕士学位；2001年...
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